PetChill Pet Encyclopedia

PetChill Pet Encyclopedia

Hong Kong's Complete Pet Knowledge Platform

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Cat Blood Calcium Abnormalities Explained | High & Low Calcium Causes, Fatigue Symptoms, Ca/P/PTH Testing and Dietary Management (Hong Kong)

Health

Cat Blood Calcium Abnormalities Explained | High & Low Calcium Causes, Fatigue Symptoms, Ca/P/PTH Testing and Dietary Management (Hong Kong)

The most typical sign of high blood calcium in cats is reduced activity and easy fatigue: many hypercalcaemic cats sleep 16 to 18 hours a day and jump onto the cat tree noticeably less often, which owners often dismiss as 'just getting old'. Blood calcium abnormalities fall into 2 main directions, high and low, with causes ranging from chronic kidney disease and tumours to parathyroid problems. Confirming a diagnosis usually requires testing 3 to 5 items (total calcium, ionised calcium, phosphorus, PTH). This article covers the cause classification table, fatigue and activity changes, a testing item comparison, dietary precautions and when to seek veterinary care.

Read article2026-10-14 · 14 min read
Dog Chasing Cars and Cats: 3 Causes + 4-Step Fix

Behavior

Dog Chasing Cars and Cats: 3 Causes + 4-Step Fix

Dogs chasing cats and bicycles is instinct, but training can improve it. PetChill breaks down the 3 main causes of predatory chasing, the 3-stage chase sequence (scan, lock, launch), and a 4-step correction training method to help you walk your pet safely.

Read article2026-10-16 · 8 min read
How Often Should a Cat Pee? A Hong Kong Cat Owner's Guide to Normal Litter Box Habits

Diet

How Often Should a Cat Pee? A Hong Kong Cat Owner's Guide to Normal Litter Box Habits

How many times a day should a cat pee? This guide covers the vet reference numbers for urination and defecation, a normal-vs-abnormal comparison table, the red lines that mean immediate veterinary care, and how to track your cat's litter box habits in a small Hong Kong flat.

Read article2026-10-15 · 9 min read
Napoleon Cat (Minuet) Complete Guide | Hong Kong Short-Legged Longhaired Cat Personality, Price and Health Risks

Breeds & History

Napoleon Cat (Minuet) Complete Guide | Hong Kong Short-Legged Longhaired Cat Personality, Price and Health Risks

The Napoleon cat (Minuet) is a Munchkin and Persian-family cross: short legs, round face, long coat, officially renamed by TICA in 2015. This article covers the four types, personality, the short-leg gene and PKD genetic disease risk, the reality of keeping one in small Hong Kong flats, 2026 price ranges and a pre-purchase checklist.

Read article2026-10-20 · 9 min read
Adopt, Don't Shop: 17 Recognised Animal Adoption Organisations in Hong Kong

HK Pet Life

Adopt, Don't Shop: 17 Recognised Animal Adoption Organisations in Hong Kong

Full list of 17 AFCD-recognised adoption organisations in Hong Kong: SPCA currently has 268 animals awaiting adoption, plus Hong Kong Dog Rescue (HKDR), House Joy Mercy, Hong Kong Rabbit Society and more, with phone, website and species. Last verified 2026-11-01.

Read article2026-10-26 · 8 min read

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Breed guides

Complete guides to the cat and dog breeds Hong Kong owners search for most.

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Pet questions answered

Straight answers to 14 questions Hong Kong pet owners ask most.

Which cat food is best?

In PetChill’s 2026 Hong Kong market review, Orijen, Instinct and Wellness Core scored best on nutrition and owner feedback.

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Which cat litter is best?

Tofu litter is flushable, mineral litter clumps hardest and cassava litter controls odour well. In small Hong Kong flats, start with odour control, then choose flushability.

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How do I choose kitten food?

Kittens need at least 35% protein. Orijen kitten food and Wellness Core kitten formula are solid choices.

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What did the Consumer Council say about canned cat food?

The Consumer Council tested canned cat foods and found excessive heavy metals in some brands. Our guide summarises the results and a safer shopping list.

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What should I do if my cat urinates outside the litter box?

Blood in urine, frequent trips and straining are warning signs of FLUTD, caused by cystitis, crystals, stones or stress. A male cat that cannot urinate at all is an emergency — go to a vet immediately.

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How long can a cat be left home alone?

A healthy adult cat can be left 8–12 hours. Kittens under four months: 2–4 hours at most; at six months, up to 8 hours. Senior or sick cats need shorter gaps.

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Which cat breeds cope with 8 hours alone?

Domestic short hairs, British Shorthairs and Russian Blues are independent and usually cope with 8 hours or more. Ragdolls and Siamese are very people-oriented and can become anxious alone.

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Is a 300 sq ft Hong Kong flat suitable for a cat?

Yes. Vertical space matters most: cat trees, wall shelves and window perches create an aerial route, plus a quiet feeding corner and a low-odour litter area.

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Do I need a licence to keep a cat in Hong Kong?

Dogs over five months must be licensed, microchipped and vaccinated against rabies (Rabies Regulation Cap. 421A), with fines up to HK$10,000. Cats do not need a licence, but licensed sellers must microchip the cats they sell.

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Does brushing a cat’s teeth really extend its life?

Research links diligent dental care with up to 15% longer life. Plaque hardens into tartar within days, so aim for at least three brushings a week plus dental chews.

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Is my cat’s vomiting normal or a sign of illness?

Check the colour: undigested food means eating too fast; hair means a hairball (1–2 times a month is normal); yellow is bile; brownish grit may be bleeding; bright red is bleeding. The last two need a vet now.

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How much does cat dental cleaning cost, and is it necessary?

COHAT is full dental treatment under general anaesthesia: blood tests, anaesthesia, dental X-rays, ultrasonic scaling with subgingival cleaning, then polishing. It is needed for tartar, bad breath or stomatitis — ask whether the quote is all-inclusive.

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Do indoor cats need deworming?

Yes. Fleas travel indoors on shoes and clothing. Kittens start at 6–8 weeks, then every 2–3 weeks until 12 weeks; adults at least every three months, monthly in multi-pet homes.

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Should I adopt or buy a cat?

Adoption through SPCA or rescue groups costs less and usually includes neutering, microchipping and vaccination, and an adult cat’s personality is known. Buying means vetting the breeder and health checks yourself. Adoption is the recommended choice.

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Editor's picks

Essential reads published by PetChill (788 articles)

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Pet Parks in Hong Kong | Full List of 61 LCSD Dog Gardens by District (2026 Update)
petguide

Pet Parks in Hong Kong | Full List of 61 LCSD Dog Gardens by District (2026 Update)

A district-by-district list of all 61 official LCSD pet parks in Hong Kong, with facilities, opening hours, phone numbers and practical tips for dog owners. Data from government open data, last checked 2026-11-02.

2026-11-02
Where can I find a 24-hour vet? Late-night emergency numbers across Hong Kong + 165 clinics
petguide

Where can I find a 24-hour vet? Late-night emergency numbers across Hong Kong + 165 clinics

Where can you find a 24-hour vet? Hong Kong's late-night emergency animal hospitals are mainly concentrated in Mid-Levels on Hong Kong Island, Ho Man Tin and Kwun Tong in Kowloon, and Yuen Long in the New Territories. For emergencies, call VEC 68286620, NPV 59319764, or Pets Central East Kowloon 23456504 first. This article also lists all 165 government-registered veterinary clinics in Hong Kong (Hong Kong Island / Kowloon / New Territories) by district, with a six-step late-night emergency process, approximate fee ranges, and a pre-departure checklist. Information verified as of 2026-11-01.

2026-11-01
Adopt, Don't Shop: 17 Recognised Animal Adoption Organisations in Hong Kong
petguide

Adopt, Don't Shop: 17 Recognised Animal Adoption Organisations in Hong Kong

Full list of 17 AFCD-recognised adoption organisations in Hong Kong: SPCA currently has 268 animals awaiting adoption, plus Hong Kong Dog Rescue (HKDR), House Joy Mercy, Hong Kong Rabbit Society and more, with phone, website and species. Last verified 2026-11-01.

2026-11-01
Inclusive Parks in Hong Kong: Full List of 181 LCSD Venues, Rules and Opening Hours
petguide

Inclusive Parks in Hong Kong: Full List of 181 LCSD Venues, Rules and Opening Hours

A district-by-district list of all 181 LCSD inclusive parks in Hong Kong, with designated area markers, opening hours, phone numbers, leash rules and nearby dog-friendly eateries. Data from government open data, last verified 2026-11-01 — check the venue rules before you set off.

2026-11-01
Pet Transport in Hong Kong: MTR, Light Rail, Bus, Ferry Rules + Bag Size Calculator
petguide

Pet Transport in Hong Kong: MTR, Light Rail, Bus, Ferry Rules + Bag Size Calculator

Can cats and dogs ride the MTR? No on heavy rail, yes on Light Rail with a $99 monthly pass. Bus and ferry rules explained, plus a pet bag size calculator and practical tips. Rules checked as of 2026-11-01.

2026-11-01
Hong Kong Cat Buying Guide 2026: Licences, Vaccination Cards and Parent Health Reports — 6-Step Verification
new-owner

Hong Kong Cat Buying Guide 2026: Licences, Vaccination Cards and Parent Health Reports — 6-Step Verification

Before buying a cat in Hong Kong, distinguish between a licensed pet shop, a home breeder and a rescue organisation — their legal status differs. This guide uses AFCD information to explain Cap. 139B requirements, how to verify an Animal Trading Licence, what CFA/TICA cattery registration actually means, and what to check on vaccination cards and parent health reports, with a 6-step verification process and red-flag checklist.

2026-10-20
Napoleon Cat (Minuet) Complete Guide | Hong Kong Short-Legged Longhaired Cat Personality, Price and Health Risks
cat-breeds

Napoleon Cat (Minuet) Complete Guide | Hong Kong Short-Legged Longhaired Cat Personality, Price and Health Risks

The Napoleon cat (Minuet) is a Munchkin and Persian-family cross: short legs, round face, long coat, officially renamed by TICA in 2015. This article covers the four types, personality, the short-leg gene and PKD genetic disease risk, the reality of keeping one in small Hong Kong flats, 2026 price ranges and a pre-purchase checklist.

2026-10-20
Why Is Your Cat Hiding? 4 Main Reasons + 3 Warning Signs

Why Is Your Cat Hiding? 4 Main Reasons + 3 Warning Signs

If your cat has been hiding in the wardrobe for three days, it could be instinct, caution in a new environment, shyness, or feeling unwell. You need to tell whether they're sulking or sick. PetChill draws on several cat behaviour books to break down the 4 main reasons cats hide, plus 3 warning signs that mean a vet visit is urgent, and clears up the myth about hiding at the end of life.

2026-10-16
Are Cats Afraid of Water or Drawn to It? Bath-Time Fear and the Truth About Van Cats Swimming

Are Cats Afraid of Water or Drawn to It? Bath-Time Fear and the Truth About Van Cats Swimming

The cat vanishes the moment the tap runs and bolts when the shower head switches on — yet some cats happily paw at the faucet to play with water. A cat's relationship with water is far more complicated than "naturally afraid of water". Drawing on 6 cat books, this article unpacks what cats are really afraid of (losing control, not water), how a first bath experience can shape a lifetime, the instinct to play with water, the Turkish Van cat that can swim, and finally safe water-play and bathing advice for Hong Kong owners.

2026-10-16
Dog Chasing Cars and Cats: 3 Causes + 4-Step Fix

Dog Chasing Cars and Cats: 3 Causes + 4-Step Fix

Dogs chasing cats and bicycles is instinct, but training can improve it. PetChill breaks down the 3 main causes of predatory chasing, the 3-stage chase sequence (scan, lock, launch), and a 4-step correction training method to help you walk your pet safely.

2026-10-16
Pet Care Guide | Key Points for Cats, Dogs, Small Animals, Aquatics, Reptiles and Birds (2026 Hong Kong)
practical

Pet Care Guide | Key Points for Cats, Dogs, Small Animals, Aquatics, Reptiles and Birds (2026 Hong Kong)

A single guide covering the key care points for six pet groups: cats, dogs, small animals (rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs), aquatics, reptiles (geckos, horned frogs, skinks, corn snakes) and birds. Each section links to the matching breed encyclopedia and in-depth articles, with notes on Hong Kong's humid weather and small-flat living. Written for both beginners and experienced owners.

2026-10-16
Pug: Hong Kong Care Guide (Price, Health, Summer Care)
dog-breeds

Pug: Hong Kong Care Guide (Price, Health, Summer Care)

The Pug (also written Bāgē Quǎn, in Hong Kong) is a small flat-faced breed from China, typically 6–8 kg with a lifespan of about 12–15 years. Affectionate and low-exercise, they suit small flats, but their narrow airways mean they overheat easily in summer, and their eyes and skin folds need daily care.

2026-10-16